The process by which a capacitor stores an electrical charge is known as?

The process by which a capacitor stores an electrical charge is known as capacitance. Capacitance refers to the ability of a capacitor to store an electrical charge when a voltage is applied across its plates. It is determined by the surface area of the plates, the distance between them, and the type of dielectric material between the plates. Therefore, capacitance is fundamentally linked to the function of a capacitor, making it the correct answer to the question.

Inductance, resistance, and conductance pertain to different electrical properties and components. Inductance refers to the ability of a coil or inductor to store energy in a magnetic field when electric current passes through it. Resistance is the opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit, and conductance is the measure of how easily electricity flows through a material. These concepts, while related to electrical circuits, do not describe the specific process by which a capacitor stores charge.